Traduction et analyse de mots par intelligence artificielle ChatGPT
Sur cette page, vous pouvez obtenir une analyse détaillée d'un mot ou d'une phrase, réalisée à l'aide de la meilleure technologie d'intelligence artificielle à ce jour:
- comment le mot est utilisé
- fréquence d'utilisation
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- exemples d'utilisation (plusieurs phrases avec traduction)
- étymologie
Qu'est-ce (qui) est SASI - définition
![1899 ethnographic map of [[Austria-Hungary]], highlighting territories inhabited by the Transylvanian Saxons (and other Germans) in red.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1899 ethnographic map of Austria-Hungary.jpg?width=200 "1899 ethnographic map of [[Austria-Hungary]], highlighting territories inhabited by the Transylvanian Saxons (and other Germans) in red.")
![Pratei}}), [[Sibiu County]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1916 - Albert Reich - Transilvania, biserica fortificata din Brateiu p8.jpg?width=200 "Pratei}}), [[Sibiu County]].")
.jpg?width=200 "Kreis Hermannstadt}}).")
![The coat of arms of Bukovina, Transylvania, and South Tyrol on the Akademischen Gymnasium in [[Vienna]], [[Austria]], highlighting the common former Habsburg and Austrian heritage of all three regions.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Beethovenplatz 27.JPG?width=200 "The coat of arms of Bukovina, Transylvania, and South Tyrol on the Akademischen Gymnasium in [[Vienna]], [[Austria]], highlighting the common former Habsburg and Austrian heritage of all three regions.")
, jud.Sibiu.jpg?width=200 "Kreis Hermannstadt}}).")
![German-language map depicting areas colonised by ethnic German in the former [[Kingdom of Hungary]], with Transylvanian Saxons depicted in red-burgundy to the east of the former Hungarian kingdom and even a little bit outside its borders, in northern neighbouring [[Moldavia]] (what would later become [[Bukovina]] and present-day [[Suceava County]] respectively).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Deutsche Siedlung im Donauraum.jpg?width=200 "German-language map depicting areas colonised by ethnic German in the former [[Kingdom of Hungary]], with Transylvanian Saxons depicted in red-burgundy to the east of the former Hungarian kingdom and even a little bit outside its borders, in northern neighbouring [[Moldavia]] (what would later become [[Bukovina]] and present-day [[Suceava County]] respectively).")
![[[Dinkelsbühl]], a small town in [[Bavaria]], [[Germany]] (also twinned with Sighișoara/Schäßburg), which has been home to the annual feast or gathering of the Transylvanian Saxons living abroad.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dinkelsbuehl BW 2.JPG?width=200 "[[Dinkelsbühl]], a small town in [[Bavaria]], [[Germany]] (also twinned with Sighișoara/Schäßburg), which has been home to the annual feast or gathering of the Transylvanian Saxons living abroad.")
![Brabant]], [[Bavaria]], and [[Thuringia]] - secondary regions of origin}}](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/HeimSachsen.png?width=200 "Brabant]], [[Bavaria]], and [[Thuringia]] - secondary regions of origin}}")
![The Hungarian King who invited the first German/Saxon settlers in Transylvania during the [[High Middle Ages]].}}](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/II. Géza magyar király.jpg?width=200 "The Hungarian King who invited the first German/Saxon settlers in Transylvania during the [[High Middle Ages]].}}")
![The coat of arms of the [[Teutonic Order]] which helped and defended the Transylvanian Saxons during their early settlement process in Transylvania.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Insignia Germany Order Teutonic.svg?width=200 "The coat of arms of the [[Teutonic Order]] which helped and defended the Transylvanian Saxons during their early settlement process in Transylvania.")
![Septemcastrensis de Corona, 16th century Latin-language map depicting Transylvania and its surroundings by Transylvanian Saxon scholar [[Johannes Honter]]us.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Johann Honterus Septemcastrensis de Corona.jpg?width=200 "Septemcastrensis de Corona, 16th century Latin-language map depicting Transylvania and its surroundings by Transylvanian Saxon scholar [[Johannes Honter]]us.")
![Palukes (similar to the Romanian [[mămăligă]] or Italian [[polenta]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Palukes-Ueberbacken-1.jpg?width=200 "Palukes (similar to the Romanian [[mămăligă]] or Italian [[polenta]])")
![Transylvanian Saxon]]: ''Härmeschtat''), one of the oldest and most important towns of the Transylvanian Saxons (as well as of the Romanians). In 2007, it became [[European Capital of Culture]] along with [[Luxembourg City]] ([[Luxembourgish]]: ''Lëtzebuerg'').](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Panoramic-Sibiu.jpg?width=200 "Transylvanian Saxon]]: ''Härmeschtat''), one of the oldest and most important towns of the Transylvanian Saxons (as well as of the Romanians). In 2007, it became [[European Capital of Culture]] along with [[Luxembourg City]] ([[Luxembourgish]]: ''Lëtzebuerg'').")
![Jakobsdorf}}) in [[Sibiu County]], a well preserved and prominent example of a Transylvanian Saxon fortified rural settlement.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Planul fortificatiei din Iacobeni v1.jpg?width=200 "Jakobsdorf}}) in [[Sibiu County]], a well preserved and prominent example of a Transylvanian Saxon fortified rural settlement.")
![Roman Catholic]], most of the churches of the Transylvanian Saxons switched to Evangelical Lutheranism after the [[Reformation]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The Fortified Church In Biertan Romania (254853333).jpeg?width=200 "Roman Catholic]], most of the churches of the Transylvanian Saxons switched to Evangelical Lutheranism after the [[Reformation]].")
.jpg?width=200 "Kerz}}) medieval monastery")
 - center.jpg?width=200 "Kronstadt (Brașov)")
.jpg?width=200 "Sächsisch-Regen (Reghin)")
![1848–49 Hungarian Revolution]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Heldsdorf (Hălchiu) Bürgergarde banner (reverse side).svg?width=200 "1848–49 Hungarian Revolution]]")
 b 0132.jpg?width=200 "Saxon couple (late 19th century illustration)")
![The [[Sachsenspiegel]] depicting the [[Ostsiedlung]] process. Upper part: the locator (with a special hat) receives the foundation charter from the landlord. The settlers clear the forest and build houses. Lower part: the locator acts as the judge in the village.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sachsenspiegel-Ostsiedlung.jpg?width=200 "The [[Sachsenspiegel]] depicting the [[Ostsiedlung]] process. Upper part: the locator (with a special hat) receives the foundation charter from the landlord. The settlers clear the forest and build houses. Lower part: the locator acts as the judge in the village.")
![Traditional Transylvanian Saxon costumes from Wallendorf (Unirea village, now part of [[Bistrița]], [[Bistrița-Năsăud County]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Die Gartenlaube (1874) b 005.jpg?width=200 "Traditional Transylvanian Saxon costumes from Wallendorf (Unirea village, now part of [[Bistrița]], [[Bistrița-Năsăud County]])")
 b 255.jpg?width=200 "Interior of a traditional Transylvanian Saxon house")
![Kronstadt}}) by German sculptor [[Harro Magnussen]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Johannes Honterus 1498-1549 - Transylvanian Saxon, renaissance humanist and theologian - panoramio.jpg?width=200 "Kronstadt}}) by German sculptor [[Harro Magnussen]]")
Wikipédia
The Transylvanian Saxons (German: Siebenbürger Sachsen; Transylvanian Saxon: Siweberjer Såksen or simply Soxen, singularly Sox or Soax; Transylvanian Landler: Soxn or Soxisch; Romanian: Sași ardeleni, sași transilvăneni/transilvani; Hungarian: erdélyi szászok) are a people of mainly German ethnicity (and overall Germanic origin; mostly Luxembourgish initially during the medieval Ostsiedlung settlement, then also from other parts of present-day Germany) who settled in Transylvania (Romanian: Transilvania or Ardeal, Hungarian: Erdély, German: Siebenbürgen or Transsilvanien, Latin: Transsilvania, Septem Castra or Septem Castrensis, Medieval Latin: Trānsylvānia) in various waves, starting from the mid and mid-late 12th century until the mid 19th century.
Alongside the Baltic Germans from Estonia and Latvia and the Zipser Germans (also sometimes known or referred to as Zipser Saxons) from Zips, northeastern Slovakia as well as Maramureș and Bucovina, the Transylvanian Saxons are one of the three oldest German-speaking and ethnic German groups of the German diaspora in Central-Eastern Europe, having continuously been living there since the High Middle Ages onwards. The Transylvanian Saxons are part of the Romanian Germans as well, being one of the most important of all the constituent groups of this community.
Their native dialect, Transylvanian Saxon (endonym: Siweberjesch Såksesch, German: Siebenbürgisch-Sächsisch, Romanian: Dialectul săsesc, limba săsească, or săsește) is close to Luxembourgish. Nowadays, organisations representing the Transylvanian Saxons exist in Romania, Germany, Austria, Canada, and the United States (in the latter case most notably 'Alliance of Transylvanian Saxons'). Other smaller communities of Transylvanian Saxons can be found in South Africa and Australia as well as South America (for example in Argentina).
